Skip to content

Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. ❌

  • A. mustn't
  • B. can't
  • C. need not
  • D. may not
答案

不会, 不知道要从何下手, 不知道这道题想干嘛

  1. 这道题考什么语法点? 情态动词的否定推测
    don't know
  2. 这道题怎么判断考什么语法点?
    don't know
  3. 这道题还有哪些单词我不懂?
    campus
  4. 这道题还有哪些短语搭配?
    none
  5. 这道题还有哪些隐藏语法考点?
    don't know

🎯 核心考点:否定推测的情态动词选择

  • can't → 表示有证据的否定推测(不可能,绝对否定)
  • mustn't禁止(不用于推测!)
  • may not → 可能不(可能性较低,但不确定)
  • need not → 不需要(与必要性相关,不表推测

🔍 题目分析

Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus.
(玛丽____在巴黎。我刚刚在校园里看到她了。)

关键线索

  1. I saw her just now on campus(刚刚在校园看到她)→ 直接证据证明她现在不可能在巴黎
  2. 需要选择一个表示绝对否定推测的情态动词。

✨ 选项排除法

  • A. mustn't → ❌ 错误!mustn't只表示“禁止”,如:You mustn't smoke here.(禁止吸烟)
  • B. can't → ✅ 正确!表示“不可能”,符合“刚刚在校园看到她”的直接证据。
  • C. need not → ❌ 错误!表示“不需要”,如:You need not come tomorrow.(你明天不必来)
  • D. may not → ❌ 错误!表示“可能不”,语气较弱,如:She may not come.(她可能不来了)

📚 语法规则总结

情态动词含义使用场景例句
can't不可能(绝对)有直接证据的否定推测He can't be at home. His car is gone.
may not可能不(不确定)无证据的弱否定推测It may not rain tomorrow.
mustn't禁止不允许做某事You mustn't touch the fire!
need not不需要没有必要性You need not worry.

💡 记忆口诀

“有证据用can't,不确定用may not;禁止必须mustn't,不需要是need not。”

🌰 类似例题

  1. The light is off. He _____ be in the office.
    答案:can't(灯关着→有证据证明他不在办公室)

  2. She _____ know the answer. She hasn't studied yet.
    答案:can't(没学习→不可能知道答案)

✏️ 自测练习

  1. The phone is ringing, but no one answers. They _____ be at home.
    答案:can't(电话无人接→不可能在家)

  2. You _____ eat so much junk food. It's unhealthy!
    答案:mustn't(禁止吃垃圾食品)


记住:否定推测看证据,绝对否定选can't! 😊

我只身前行 却仿佛带着一万雄兵