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比较级和最高级

p73

DeepSeek short test

intro

针对形容词和副词

原级比较级最高级
smartsmartersmartest
difficultmore difficultmost difficult

形容词比较级 & 最高级规则

元音字母:A, E, I, O, U

  1. 直接加 -er/-est

    • 例:tall → taller → tallest
  2. e 结尾,加 -r/-st

    • 例:brave → braver → bravest
  3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变 yi + -er/-est

    • 例:happy → happier → happiest
  4. 重读闭音节,双写辅音字母 + -er/-est

    • 例:big → bigger → biggest
  5. 多音节词 → 前加 more/most

    • 例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

如何判断多音节词?详细解析与实用技巧

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级中文释义
goodbetterbest好的
wellbetterbest身体健康的
badworseworst坏的
illworseworst生病的
littlelessleast少的(数量)
muchmoremost许多的(不可数)
manymoremost许多的(可数)

注意事项

  1. well 作副词时比较级仍是 better/best(例:do better)
  2. illbad 共用比较级形式,但用法不同:
    • ill → worse → worst(健康状况)
    • bad → worse → worst(一般品质)
  3. little/much/many 的用法区分:
    • little → 修饰不可数名词(例:little water)
    • much → 修饰不可数名词(例:much time)
    • many → 修饰可数名词(例:many books)

技巧

看到than立刻考虑比较级

"The more..., the more..."

语法公式
The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语

示例

  • The harder you study, the luckier you will be.
  • The more books you read, the wiser you become.

比较级与最高级对比

类别比较范围标志词示例
比较级两者对比thanShe is taller than me
最高级三者及以上the + 形容词This is the most difficult problem

随堂练习 ✅4

I nearly gave up because I thought that everyone was ____ (good) than me. ✅

answer

better

In today's class, he appeared to be more active ____ he used to be. ✅

answer

than

Of the two teachers the one in green is ____ (patient). ✅

answer

more patient

The harder you work, the____ (great) progress you will make. ✅

answer

greater

At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it, the ____ (confused) I became. ✅

answer

more confused

我只身前行 却仿佛带着一万雄兵