比较级和最高级
p73
intro
针对形容词和副词
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| smart | smarter | smartest |
| difficult | more difficult | most difficult |
形容词比较级 & 最高级规则
元音字母:A, E, I, O, U
直接加
-er/-est- 例:tall → taller → tallest
以
e结尾,加-r/-st- 例:brave → braver → bravest
辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变
y为i+-er/-est- 例:happy → happier → happiest
重读闭音节,双写辅音字母 +
-er/-est- 例:big → bigger → biggest
多音节词 → 前加
more/most- 例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
不规则变化
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| good | better | best | 好的 |
| well | better | best | 身体健康的 |
| bad | worse | worst | 坏的 |
| ill | worse | worst | 生病的 |
| little | less | least | 少的(数量) |
| much | more | most | 许多的(不可数) |
| many | more | most | 许多的(可数) |
注意事项
well作副词时比较级仍是 better/best(例:do better)ill和bad共用比较级形式,但用法不同:- ill → worse → worst(健康状况)
- bad → worse → worst(一般品质)
- little/much/many 的用法区分:
- little → 修饰不可数名词(例:little water)
- much → 修饰不可数名词(例:much time)
- many → 修饰可数名词(例:many books)
技巧
看到than立刻考虑比较级
"The more..., the more..."
语法公式:The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语
示例:
- The harder you study, the luckier you will be.
- The more books you read, the wiser you become.
比较级与最高级对比
| 类别 | 比较范围 | 标志词 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 比较级 | 两者对比 | than | She is taller than me |
| 最高级 | 三者及以上 | the + 形容词 | This is the most difficult problem |
随堂练习 ✅4
I nearly gave up because I thought that everyone was ____ (good) than me. ✅
answer
better
In today's class, he appeared to be more active ____ he used to be. ✅
answer
than
Of the two teachers the one in green is ____ (patient). ✅
answer
more patient
The harder you work, the____ (great) progress you will make. ✅
answer
greater
At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it, the ____ (confused) I became. ✅
answer
more confused
