非谓语
p129
非谓语的来源
一句话只能有一充当谓语，剩所有不作谓语的动词都要变成非谓语。
See from the tower,he can have a good sight. ❌
Seeing from the tower,he can have a good sight. ✅
注意1
情态动词不能单独作谓语，得与其他动词共同构成谓语。
情态动词=must,can,will, should,may...
Yanzu must very handsome. ❌
注意2
当需要谓语而又没有动词充当谓语时，加 be 动词。
Yanzu must be very handsome. ✅
Be against sb 介词
I am against you.
oppose sb 动词
I oppose you.
非谓语分3类
To do-目的，将来，主动
Ing-进行，状态，主动
Done-被动
随堂练习 ✅3 ❌1
____ (See) from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. ❌
____ (Walk) on the street, he could feel the happiness of the festival. ✅
answer
Walking
____ (Puzzle) by what the teacher said, she turned to one of her classmates for help. ✅
answer
Puzzled
____ (complete) the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. ✅
answer
To complete
非谓语的完成时
主动
having done-“已经”
被动
having been done-“已经被”
随堂练习 ❌6 🟨1
____ (consider) the plan carefully, he rejected it. ❌
Mark often attempts to escape ____ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic rules. 毫无头绪
answer 🤖
being fined ✅
DeepSeek Analysis: being + 过去分词 → 表示 “被...”;
escape + doing固定搭配
I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the house. ❌
answer 🤖 📖
having locked ❌
locking ✅
DeepSeek Analysis: 固定搭配 "remember doing"
Remember to do 记得去做
Remember doing 记得做过
remember/forget/regret + doing → 动作已发生
remember/forget/regret + to do → 动作未发生（需去做）
He didn't allow ____ (smoke) in his room; actually he did not allow his family ____ (smoke) at all. 🟨
answer
smoking ✅
to smoke ✅
Allow doing
Allow sb/sth to do
When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ____ (steal). ❌ 极度危险
When I found the seller ____ (cheat), I went to another shop to buy things. ❌
answer
cheated ❌
cheating ✅
主动被动没搞清楚, seller没认出来
The children went home from grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. ❌
answer 🤖
having finished ❌
finished ✅
DeepSeek Analysis