课堂笔记
p46
代词
名词能充当的成分代词也能充当。
大多数代词都具有名词和形容词的功能。
Other
人称代词
第一人称-我，我们
第二人称-你，你们
第三人称-她，他，它，他们及其他
| 主格 | 宾格 |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| you | you |
| he | him |
| she | her |
| it | it |
| we | us |
| they | them |
主格-充当主语
宾格-充当宾语
He loves him
随堂练习
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day. ✅
answer
it ✅
物主代词
所属关系-“XX的”
| 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
|---|---|
| my | mine |
| your | yours |
| his | his |
| her | hers |
| its | its |
| our | ours |
| their | theirs |
This is my book.
This book is mine.
技巧
形容词性后加东西，名词性后不加东西。
随堂练习
Ecotourism has ____ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. ✅
answer
its ✅
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ____ (I) ✅
answer
mine ✅
反身代词
“XX自己”
myself, yourself, yourself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
随堂练习
I'm afraid you can't have a day off tomorrow, for I can't manage it ____ (my). ✅
answer
myself ✅
However, before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ____ (me). ✅
answer
myself ✅
不定代词
没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词。
all, any, another, both, ach, every, either, few, little, many, much，no, none, neither, one, other, some 等。
对比some和any
Some-肯定，陈述，带有咨询建议
Any-否定，疑问
复合不定代词
Some/any/every/no+one/thing/body =something,anyone,everybody...
注意
复合不定代词作主语时，当单数看，谓语用单数。
🎶Nothing is gonna change my love for you🎶
little/a little & few/a few
Little-几乎没有-否定-不可数
A little-一点点-肯定-不可数
Few-几乎没有-否定-可数名词复数
A few-一些许-肯定可数名词复数
它们都有名词性和形容词性两种用法。
few和a few修饰或代替可数名词复数形式，little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词。
a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义。
either/neither/both/all/none
Either-两者中的任何一个
Both-两者都
Neither-两者都不
All-三者或以上都
None-三者或以上都不
it/this/these
It-特指-同一个
That-特指-非同一个
One-泛指-非同一个
I have a pen and it is black.
My pen is more beautiful than that you bought.
My pen is broken and I have to buy a new one.
others/another/the other
Other-其他的
Another-另一的，又一的
The other-剩余的
One...the other...: 一个...另一个...
Some...others...: 一些...另一些...
Some...the others...: 一些...剩余的...
On (the) one hand, on the other hand
一方面，另一方面
随堂练习 ✅3 ❌6
My mother and father were invited to the party, but ____ of them went. ❌
answer 🤖
one ❌
neither ✅
我想的是, 我在one和neither之间做抉择, 然后我看到went好像是单数😅, 所以就觉得只是父母其中一方没去😅
DeepSeek Analysis
Please give me one more day, and' I will get ____ ready. ❌
answer
it ❌
everything ✅
Patrick, bought her three handbags as gifts, but ____ of them was her style. ❌
answer
one ❌
none ✅ 三者以上都不
Since we have ____ money left, we can't afford the expensive computer. ❌
answer 🤖
nothing ❌
little/no ✅
DeepSeek Analysis
Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the ____ made of plastic ❌
answer 🤖
others ❌
ones ✅
DeepSeek Analysis
I like a house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy ____ ❌
answer 🤖
it ❌
one ✅
DeepSeek Analysis
I like the house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy ____ ✅
answer
it ✅
If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you ____ one of the same size and color. ✅
answer
another ✅
My friend, what is your motto ? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose ____ because motto can have a great effect on you. ✅
answer
one ✅