语法填空
p197
无提示词
技巧: 优先考虑连词/代词/冠词/介词/从句
Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. ✅
answer
and
词性转换
背多分 P19
In a ______ (danger) part of the sea, they lost their way. ✅
answer
dangerous
At noon, just I was leaving my friend's office, it ______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. ✅
answer
suddenly
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______ (develop) of chopsticks. ✅
answer
development
代词
技巧: 优先考虑it/its/one
Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. ✅
answer
its
I like the house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______. ✅
answer
it
副词
以下情况，用副词形式：
- 修饰动词或动词短语（如 cheer up）
- 修饰形容词
- 修饰副词
- 修饰整个句子
技巧：若发现空格需用副词，常将提示词加 ly 变副词。
Singles are flocking to the Internet ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. ✅
answer
mainly
名词
以下情况，用名词形式：
- 在句中作主语
- 在及物动词或介词（短语）后作宾语
- 前面有冠词 a/an/the
- 前面有形容词性物主代词，如 his, her, their, its 等
- 前面有名词所有格修饰，如 my classmate’s, your girlfriend’s
Their ______ (happy) is based on money. ✅
answer
happiness
介词
- 注意1: 介词后接动名词ing
- 注意2: 情态动词后接动词原形
| 技巧 | |
|---|---|
| 具体到某一天，用 on | on Sunday |
| 具体到几点钟，用 at | at 16:30 |
| 与/和/对...伴随，用 with | be patient with make friends with get along well with 和睦相处 |
| 被动/方法/途径，用 by | I was hurt by you. |
| 从...到...，用 from | from A to B |
| ...的，用 of | various types of trips |
| 目的/原因，用 for | do it for you |
| 作为/当作/像，用 as | as a teacher |
You can keep healthy ______ consuming different categories of fresh foods.
answer
by
连词
注意：逗号不能连接两个句子，得用连词。
技巧：
- 连词题，优先考虑 but, and, because, though/although, if, unless
- not...but - “不是...而是...”
- 空格前的句子有 not，若考连词优先考虑 but；特别小心 not 被缩写了。
You can distinguish the twins very easily, ______ Tim is quiet while Jack is active. ✅
answer
because
We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, ______ for the week after.
answer
but
冠词
技巧: 空格后是名词或形容词+名词，优先考虑冠词a/an/the。
The truth is that this idea is ______ an unfortunate imaginary story. ❌
answer
a ❌
an ✅ 只要无阻碍直接声带发声的都是元音
名词复数
技巧-提示词若为名词，优先考虑变复数。
Several ______ (student) are playing basketball on the playground.
answer
students
比较等级
技巧1-看到than立刻考虑比较级。
技巧2-看到比较级立刻考虑than。
技巧3-看到最高级立刻考虑the。
In today’s class, he appeared to be ______ (active) than he used to be. ✅
answer
more active
In today’s class, he appeared to be more active ______ he used to be.
answer
than
被动
技巧 1：看到 by 优先考虑被动。
技巧 2：看到被动优先考虑 by。
We sometimes seem to ______ (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ❌
answer 🤖
are misunderstood ❌
be misunderstood ✅
因为 to 是不定式符号，后面必须跟动词原形 be
We sometimes seem to be misunderstood ______ our teachers, parents and classmates. ✅
answer
by
强调句
技巧：看到 it is/was 开头，立刻怀疑考强调句。
It was on his 22nd birthday ______ the young man received his first gift. ✅
answer
that
动词作谓语
技巧-提示词是动词且作谓语，优先考虑时态/被动/三单
Illegal hunting and trading of wild animals will ______ (punish) severely in China. ✅
answer ✨
be punished (情态动词后加动词原型)
动词作非谓语
技巧：提示词是动词且句子已有谓语，立刻考虑非谓语 to do/ing/done。
The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ (finish) for the day. ❌
answer ✨
were finished ❌
finished ✅
be done 是谓语, done才是非谓语
过去时
技巧：看到 yesterday, last, ago, then, just now, before 等，优先考虑过去时。
The unmanned Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ______ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. ✅
answer
touched
注意 and
技巧：空格附近有 and，其前后的时态/单复数/非谓语等通常一致。
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______ (be) too violent for use at the table. ❌
answer ❗
was ❌
were ✅ (knives 是复数)
现在完成时
技巧 1：by + 现在的时间/动作 = 用现在完成时。
技巧 2：since 时间，for + 时间段。
技巧 3：over the past/last + 时间段
in the past/last + 时间段。
注意：认识单词 decade “十年”。
技巧 4：在句型 It is the first/second time that...，从句用现在完成时。
技巧 5：看到 already, yet, ever, just, so far, recently, up to now 可优先考虑现在完成时。
In the last few years, China ______ (make) great achievements in environment protection. ❌
answer
have made ❌
has made ✅
注意三单
He told me that he ______ (be) here for ten minutes. ❌
answer
was been ❌
had been ✅
结构记错了哥