专题练习
1 ❌2
p286
精析 p373
生词
blame...for...
incapacity over the years
A few months __1__ (early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she __2__ (notice) a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, __3__ (explain) that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.” she recalled. “I don’t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I __4__ (make) over the years. I’m only as old as I feel.”
Each of us has __5__ actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel __6__ (youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some __7__ (connect) among them. People __8__ a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance (继承) tend __9__ (score) “younger” on these assessments.
When scientists ask, “How old do you feel, most of the time?” the answer can reflect the state of people’s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, __10__ is called “subjective age.”
1 🟨
earlier
2 ✅
noticed
3 ✅
非谓语, 且主动
explaining
4 ❌ 🤖
先是 made, 然后是非谓语, 主动, to do不通顺, 用doing
mading, 很不对劲, 这个词很奇怪, 然后我下意识想到了 having, 有没有可能是考完成时态呢?
这句话是现在说的, 所以用现在完成时 have done: have made, 但是它得是非谓语, 要变成doing, 那就
having made ❌
have made ✅
其实后面句子是个定语从句, 所以一个完整的句子自然需要谓语动词, 错因是不知道后面是定语从句
本题考查定语从句中的时态选择而非非谓语动词
5 ✅
an
6 ✅
一开始以为是考查比较等级
youthful ✅
/young
7 ✅
connections
9 ✅
读着读着感觉是 tend to do
to score
10 ✅
感觉考查非限制性定语从句, 表物用which不用that, 所以
which
2 ❌7💀
p286
生词
come across
part with
Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills __1__ rise by an average of 41 percent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, __2__ they come across more products.
In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and __3__ they looked at. Their receipts were then used __4__ (assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £37.37 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.
A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, __5__ (give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.
Dr. Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath’s School of Management said: “Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, __6__ we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect.” The findings were very clear — the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you’ll part __7__.
“So if you’re trying to budget, __8__ (leave) your phone in your pocket. It’s not the phone __9__ that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus.” Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their __10__ (plan) lists.
1 ❌
on??? will???
will ❌
can/may/might ✅
考查情态动词。根据句意可知，空格处表达“可能”，空格后rise为动词原形，故填can/may/might，三者都有“可能”的意思，且后接动词原形。
句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在逛超市时被手机分心，他们的购物账单会平均增加41%。
2 ❌
两边都是完整的句子, 逗号不能连接两个句子, 所以空格填连词
and ❌
where ✅
考查关系副词。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 shelves，在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
句意：削弱注意力的设备也促使购物者逛更多的货架，在那里他们能看到更多的产品。
3 ✅
what
4 ❌
被用来评估他们的消费, 但是听说不定式后是用的动词原形? 那要用to assess??, 但是看到前面的were, 还是填:
to assessed ❌
to assess ✅
be used to do 固定搭配: "被用来做某事", 但是根据非谓语也可以推断出来
带手机的消费了更多
5 ✅
考察非谓语, spent是谓语
giving
6 ✅
but
7 💥💥WTF??? ❌
"你在你的手机上花费的时间越多, 你花的钱也就越多", 我知道意思, 但是这个part能填啥??? 乱填之
away ❌
with ✅ 考查介词。固定搭配 part with“交出”。
句意：你花在手机上的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。
8 ❌
谓语: budget, 所以要填非谓语
leaving ❌
leave ✅
考查祈使句。根据句意可知，句子表达“建议做某事”，故用祈使句，祈使句的肯定句结构之一为“行为动词原形+其它成分”，故填 leave。
句意：所以，如果你想节省开支，就把手机放在口袋里。
主句从句搞反了, 前后都是完整的句子, 所以leave不算非谓语
9 ❌
我觉得什么都不填最好
itself ✅
考查反身代词。分析句子可知空格处强调的是 the phone 本身，故填 itself。
句意：并不是手机本身带来了更多的购买，而是它对我们注意力的影响。
10 ❌
填形容词?? plan能填什么形容词...不知道, 乱填一个
plans
还是填planning吧 ❌ (哈哈哈)
planned ✅
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，plan 与 lists 是被动关系，故填 planned，过去分词作定语修饰名词 lists，意为“计划清单”。
句意：研究人员认为，人们花费更多是因为使用手机分散了人们对计划清单的注意力。
3 ❌1 ✌️
p287
精析 p375
strange
lunar
date back to
form
mark
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it __1__ (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the __2__ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and __3__ (bright). It is an evening celebration in __4__ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, __5__ (make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own __6__ (toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back __7__ more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first __8__ (appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an __9__ (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for __10__ (mark) this occasion have been formed.
1 ✅
被动?
is celebrated ✅
2 ✅
第八
eighth
3 ✅
brightest
4 ✅
用that或which指代, 避免重复
which
考点: 介词 + 关系代词
5 ✅
根据句意, 我知道要填to do, 再看到后面的主句, hang是谓语, 所以这里考查非谓语
to make
6 ✅
toys
7 ✅
不知道, 不会, 可能考固定搭配 (太厉害了, 这都给你猜到了💥)
to
8 ✅
appeared (我靠怎么对那么多)
9 ❌ 🤖
official ❌
officially ✅
为什么不可以填official呢? 我觉得official也可以啊
误以为形容词可以修饰分词：
形容词（如 official）只能直接修饰名词（如 festival），不能修饰动词或分词。 若要修饰分词（如 established），必须用副词（officially）。
10 ✅
谓语 have continued, 考查非谓语
marking (holy sh*t 💥💥💥💥💥 最炸裂的一集)
而且介词for后面也必须接动名词
4 ❌5
p287
精析 p376
strange
annoyance
in a way
underground
Each time I take the underground I find myself __1__ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones __2__ (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an __3__ (annoy).
I really miss the old days when I __4__ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.
Everyone just concentrates __5__ their smart-phones. When talking with them, __6__ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we __7__ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with __8__ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby.__9__ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we __10__ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?
1 ❌
被动
is surrounded ❌
surrounded ✅
是被动没错, 但是还要注意非谓语
2 ✅
非谓语, 但是我不知道要填doing还是to do, 我觉得这两个都可以
to kill
doing是有正在进行的意思在里面的
3 ❌
词性转换? 我不太清楚annoy的名词形式
❌
annoyance ✅
4 ❌
chatting ❌
chatted
5 ✅
on
6 ❌
it is (不知道, 乱猜的, 只是感觉这样读着更通顺) ❌
it ✅
固定搭配 it seems that
7 ✅
largely
8 ✅
distant
9 ✅
How (没学过我也会💥)
10 ❌
are control (不知道control的过去分词) ❌
are controlled ✅
5 ❌2
p288
精析 p376
stranger
on one's way
wondering
hugely
On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
1 ❌
and ❌ (为什么不能填and, 我觉得and是对的啊)
so ✅
so... that...
❌ It was raining and hard that...
（and 无法连接形容词 hard 和后面的 that 从句，逻辑断裂）
2 ❌ careless 无语了😅😓
to ❌
to get ✅ (给我气笑了)
3 ✅
of
4 ✅
who
5 ✅
recommended
6 ✅
competition
7 ✅
traditional
8 ✅ 💥
是考副词吗? huge副词是啥? hugely?
hugely
9 ✅
"the last day", 所以过去式
were invited
10 ✅
listening