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专题练习

6 ❌5

p288
精析 p376

stranger

on a ... basis
boil down to
v. file

Digital receipts offer a few improvements over __1__ (tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. __2__ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper __3__ a more routine basis.

Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to __4__ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file __5__ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically __6__ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I’ve let something go unreturned __7__ I didn’t have the receipt. I’m betting I’m not alone on that.

Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will __8__ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you’ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you’ve already provided __9__ email address to the Square system, you __10__ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.

1 ✅

traditional

2 ❌

不知道
reduces ❌ 而且首字母没大写
Reducing ✅

动名词作主语💥

3 ❌

不知道, 乱填之
with ❌
on ✅

考查介词。on a...basis固定搭配,意为“在.....基础上” 故填on。

4 ✅

convenience

5 ❌

不知道, 乱填之
themselves ❌
them ✅

6 ❌ 🤖

谓语track, 考查非谓语
keeping ❌
to keep ✅

可是我怎么知道哪些词是doing表被动的
主语是「需要被处理的事物」​​(而不是动作执行者)
​动词本身含有「需要/值得」的语义​(need/require/deserve等)

✅ The car ​needs washing​
= The car ​needs to be washed​
(车本身需要被洗,不强调谁洗)

✅ This floor ​requires polishing​
= This floor ​requires to be polished​
(地板需要被打磨)

7 ❌

不知道, 乱填之
but ❌
because ✅

8 ✅

automatically 还是 automaticly ?
automatically

9 ✅

an

10 ✅

will get

7 ❌7

stranger

alike: 两者都
talented
race: 人种,种族;民族

p289
精析 p378

Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, and broke the color barrier __1__ African Americans in baseball.

“It was the most __2__ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime,” sports author Robert wrote. “It __3__ (represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, __4__ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.”

__5__ quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members __6__ (like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most __7__ (talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He’d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers __8__ World Series win in 1955.

Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against __9__ (race) discrimination and __10__ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racism.

1 ❌

of ❌
for ✅

2 ❌

转化为形容词, 但是我不知道eager的形容词形式 ❌
我看到the most以为是最高级

eagerly ✅

3 ❌

represents ❌
represented ✅
优先考虑过去式

4 ✅

and ✅

5 ❌

He ❌ (不是那我这个He怎么就错了?)
After ✅
主语已经有了, 就是Robinson

6 ❌

dislike ❌
alike ✅ 两者都

7 ❌

talent ❌
talented ✅

8 ✅

a ✅

9 ❌

racing ❌
racial ✅

10 ✅

pushing

8 ❌4 🟨1

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精析 p378

Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as __1__ result of people’s false beliefs.

Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks __2__ a male shark. That’s something __3__ (common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.

Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup __4__ (believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. __5__ modern scientists point out that shark tissue (组织) can be extremely high in poison. What’s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, __6__ (endanger) several different species.

If you’re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely __7__ (die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum’s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). “Even if you are bitten, the large __8__ (major) of people survive,” says Dr. Chapman. There __9__ (be) sixty-six unprovoked (无端的) shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of __10__ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.

1 🟨

a

2 ❌

or ❌
without ✅

3 ❌ 🤖

commonplace ❌
commonly ✅

​动词被动式必须用副词修饰​ → ​commonly​(副词)

4 ✅

is believed

5 ✅

But

6 ✅

endangering (6)

7 ❌

dead ❌
to die ✅

其实那个are就是谓语 (炸裂💥)

8 ✅

majority

9 ✅

were (因为是在2018, 所以要用过去式?)

但是还要注意, there be还能填is, was, 遵循就近原则
主语incidents是复数

10 ❌ 🤖

that ❌
which ✅

介词(of/in/for等)+ 关系代词 → 只能用 ​which

9 ❌2

最炸裂的一集

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精析 p379

stranger

varied

Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your __1__ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose __2__ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become __3__ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. __4__ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such __5__ cruise ship.

Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are __6__ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms __7__ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is __8__ you get to have a moving ocean view. What’s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and __9__ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music __10__ (provide), too.

1 ✅

expectations

2 ✅

非谓语
to do

3 ✅

more popular

4 ✅

It

5 ✅

a

6 ✅

fully

7 ✅

found

8 ❌

缺宾语, 宾语从句, 名词性从句 ❌
what ❌
that ✅

考查表语从句。The big difference is...为“主系表”结构,
缺少表语,因此空格往后为表语从句;从句中不缺成分,
句意通顺,故填that。

9 ❌

variable ❌
various/varied ✅
考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词sports facilities“运动设施”,因此用vary的形容词形式various/varied“各式各样的”来修饰。

10 ✅

are provided

10 ❌2 🟨1

p290
精析 p379

Chinese dragons are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants (后代) of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons __1__ (win) the deep love from Chinese people, because of __2__ (they) strong power and symbolic meanings. They played __3__ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a __4__ (gold) Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China __5__ (come) to his or her mind. As the strongest animal __6__ (select) by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power __7__ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack __8__ the supports from science. The __9__ (important) of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it __10__ (reflect) in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

1 🟨

考察完成时态, 但不知道是现在完成时还是现在完成进行时
have won ✅

2 ✅

their

3 ✅

an

4 ✅

golden

5 ❌ 🤖

comes ❌
will come ✅

时间状语从句中,主句动作是未来结果,必须用 ​will。

6 ✅

selected

has是主句谓语动词

7 ✅ ✨

that

that在从句中作主语。当定语从句的先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只用that不用which。

8 ✅

of

9 ✅

importance

10 ❌

reflects

我只身前行 却仿佛带着一万雄兵