倒装
p185
示例
原句：She hardly has time to listen to music.
倒装：Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
原句：He seldom takes a shower in winter.
倒装：Seldom does he take a shower in winter.
倒装技巧
把助动词放到主语前
助动词包括：
- be 动词
- 情态动词
- do 类
- have 类
助动词的来源
原句若有，则用同类；若无，则用 do 类。
| 原句 | 倒装 |
|---|---|
| You are a boy. | Are you a boy? |
| You have a friend. | Do you have a boyfriend? |
| You have had a friend. | Have you had a friend? |
否定型倒装
- 否定词在句首引起倒装
否定词 = hardly, seldom, rarely, never, no, not, nor, little, few, neither, none...
only 型倒装
- only 位于句首引起倒装
Only when I sleep will I make a dream.
So do I 型
- So do I. 我也...
- So I do. 我确实...
注意：do 表示助动词，I 表示主语。
示例：
- She likes Yanzu. So do I.
她喜欢彦祖，我也一样。 - She likes Yanzu. So she does.
她喜欢彦祖，她确实喜欢。
随堂练习
Little ______ he know that this region was so rich in natural resources. ❌
answer
does ❌
did ✅
思路是正确的, 但是还需注意到整个句子的时态, 该题的"was"表明该句是过去时
Only under special circumstances ______ freshman permitted to take make-up tests. ✅ 人类智慧闪耀时
answer
因为我看到 permitted, 所以我吸取教训, 填:
did ❌
但我又想了想, 这是个被动语态, 所以是be done结构, 所以原句是有助动词be的, 而且从take可以推断出freshman是复数, 所以是are, 空格应该填:
are ✅
California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, so ______ Florida. ✅
answer
do ❌
does ✅ (因为Florida是三单, relies是现在时)