语法填空
| 题型分类 | 正确数 | 错误数 | 正确率 | 薄弱点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动词-谓语 | 4 | 1 | 80% | 主谓一致（三单）、现在完成时 |
| 动词-非谓语 | 7 | 2 | 78% | 不定式与动名词辨析（to prove）、非谓语完成时（Having considered） |
| 词性转换 | 7 | 0 | 100% | 无 |
| 形容词/副词 | 6 | 0 | 100% | 无 |
| 代词 | 3 | 2 | 60% | 物主代词（its）、不定代词（everything/neither） |
| 名词 | 5 | 0 | 100% | 无 |
| 无提示词-介词 | 5 | 1 | 83% | 介词搭配（methods of tracking） |
| 无提示词-冠词 | 5 | 0 | 100% | 无 |
| 无提示词-连词 | 5 | 1 | 83% | 并列连词（but） |
| 无提示词-从句 | 7 | 2 | 78% | 定语从句关系词（when）、宾语从句疑问词（who） |
提示词为动词
谓语
I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then _____ (join) a group of runners. (2022-39) ✅
answer
joined (该句无其他谓语, 所以空格填谓语)
It ______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information. ❌
answer
mean, have, obtain 这三个都是动词, 那个是谓语呢? 我感觉是mean, 所以:
mean ❌
means ✅ 需要注意主谓一致, 考点是三单
It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ______ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. ✅
answer
根据语意, 应该是被动: 被允许, so, be + done
was allowed (god damn!)
Since 2011, the country ______ (grow) more corn than rice. ✅
answer
句子缺谓语, 看到了since, 感觉是现在完成时, 应该用have... 呃...忘了
现在完成时: have/has done;
过去完成时: had done;
将来完成时: will have done;
- 首先这句话是在现在说的, 所以一般现在时 -> has/have
- grow-grew-grown
- the country 三单 -> has
has grown ✅
非谓语
She got off the bus, ______ (leave) her handbag on her seat. ✅
answer
谓语是 got off?✅ 感觉不是被动, to do不太可能, 剩下doing
leaving
She got off the bus, but ______ (leave) her handbag on her seat. ✅
answer
上一道题因为逗号不能连接两个句子, 所以逗号之后不是一个完整的句子, 自然也就没有谓语一说, 所以自然填的是非谓语.
但这道题有了一个连词 but 连接, 所以逗号后面是一个完整的句子, leave作谓语
left
For a long time I regretted not ______ (do) much sport. ✅
answer
已有谓语 regretted , I 与 do 是主动关系, 显然不是to do
doing
But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. ✅
answer
逗号不能连接两个句子, 所以逗号后面的句子是不完整的, 所以考非谓语
Sarah 与 prove 是主动关系, 感觉进行时怪怪的, proving 太奇怪了, to do 通顺些
to prove ✅ (GAD DAMN!!!!💥💥💥💥)
After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action. ✅
answer ✨
谓语是 decided?, 主动, to do 不通顺 -> doing, 可是过去时态怎么办?
spending ✅ (holy sh*t!)
还有一个点: After是介词，介词后面接动名词ing，故填 spending。
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ✅
answer
surrounding
______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. ❌ 意思看不太懂
answer
Strengthening ❌
To strengthen ✅
The adobe dwellings ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. ✅
answer
dwellings ___ (build) by Pueblo are admired by ...
predicate: admired; 被动 -> done -> build-built-built
built ✅ (太棒了哥)
______ (Consider) the plan carefully, he rejected it. ❌
answer
predicate: rejected
主动, to do 太奇怪
Considering ❌
Having considered ✅
由于要用完成时, 所以答案先是 have considered, 然后因为是主动, 所以having
非谓语的完成时
主动
having done-“已经”
被动
having been done-“已经被”
词性转换
This switch has decreased ______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ✅
answer
pollution
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______ (develop) of chopsticks. ✅
answer
development
提示词为形容词或副词
I run marathons ______ (regular). ✅
answer
regularly
Landing on the moon's far side is ______ (extreme) challenging. ✅
answer
extremely
______ (unfortunate), only two students can pass the final exam. ✅
answer
Unfortunately
I thought that everyone was ______ (good) than me. ✅
answer
better
In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ______ (high) mountain. ✅
answer
highest
As a main promoter of international Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. ✅
answer
largest
China has a ______ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote world peace. ✅
answer
responsibility
提示词为代词
Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. ❌
answer
itself ❌
its ✅
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ______ (I). ✅
answer
mine
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (they) alive. ✅
answer
them
提示词为名词
I needed to get used to ______ (thing) gradually. ✅
answer
things
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. ✅
answer
changes
But we stopped at the different gates and ______ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. ✅
answer
watchtowers
But we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______ (day) routines. ✅
answer
daily
Provide ______ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. ✅
answer
financial
无提示词
考查介词
Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 🟨
answer
as
Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home. ✅
answer
with
The teacher came in ______ a book in his hand. ✅
answer
with
It’s only an hour away ______ car. ✅
answer
by
Modern methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. ❌
answer
in ❌
of ✅
He flew 4,700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar. ✅
answer
from
Can you translate this letter ______ me? ✅
answer
for
考查冠词
We had ______ excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips. ✅
answer
an
When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke. ✅
answer
a
Now, years later, this river is one of ______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. ✅
answer
the
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ✅
answer
the
As ______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ✅
answer
a
The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum. ✅
answer
the
考查代词
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ______ every day. ✅
answer
it
Please give me one more day, and I will get ______ ready. ❌
answer
it ❌
everything ✅
错因: 不知道代词有哪些
My mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them went. ❌
answer
both ❌
neither ✅
逆天, 也不知道是怎么错的, 脑子里想的是两者都不, 写下来就成了both了
考查并列连词
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious. ✅
answer
and
Although Mary loved flowers, ______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. ✅
answer
neither
My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. ❌ 毫无头绪
answer
❌
but ✅
解决办法: 连词题，优先考虑but，and，because，if, though/although unless
School in the cities are well equipped, ______ those in the countryside are poor. ✅
answer
but
Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse. ✅
answer
otherwise ✅ (我厉不厉害?)
/or ✅
Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. ✅
answer
and
考查从句的连接词
I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was ______ I wanted to do. ✅
answer
what
______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. ✅
answer
主语从句, 从句said缺宾语
What
I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. ❌
answer
显然缺成分, 从句缺主语
what ❌
who ✅
我不知道谁更害怕，是我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. ✅
answer
空格前句子完整, 考虑定语从句, 空格后句子也完整, 填that感觉很通顺, 那就不是定语从句了, 应该是同位语从句
that
I realized that ______ I wanted to take part in such a big race, I had to be willing to try. ✅
answer
空格前后句子都完整, 考虑定语从句, 副词 ❌大错特错❌
考的是条件状语从句
if
______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. ✅
answer
When 直觉 ✅ (逆天)
时间状语从句
Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all. ✅
answer
although ✅
/though
让步状语从句
定语从句
They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals. ✅
answer
从句缺主语, 填关系代词: that, who, whom, which, as
先行词指人 -> who/whom/that, 且从句缺主语 -> who/that
who
A prosperity ______ has never been seen before appears in the countryside. ✅
answer
先行词: 物; 从句缺主语
that ✅
/which ✅
He is the man ______ I saw yesterday. ✅
answer
whom
先行词: 人; 从句缺宾语, 所以不用who而用whom
The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. ✅
answer
先行词: 物; 从句缺宾语
which
Kate, ______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. ✅
answer
whose
We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. ❌
answer
whose ❌ when ✅
先行词 age 表时间
Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. ✅
answer
先行词 stage 为地点? 阶段的意思的话应该是物, 还是地点
where