Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the ____ made of plastic
answer
others ❌
ones ✅
关键语法点:替代词 "ones" 的用法
正确答案:ones
错误选项:others
深度解析:
1. 替代词 "ones" 的功能
- ones 用于替代前文提到的 可数名词复数(此处替代 bowls),避免重复。
- 结构:限定词(the/these/those) + ones
- 例句:
- I prefer the red apples to the green ones.(替代apples)
- These shoes are too tight. Can I try those ones?(替代shoes)
2. 为什么不能用 "others"?
- others 表示 “其他不同类的事物”,强调 类别差异,而非同一类事物的不同个体。
- ❌ 错误逻辑:
...to the others made of plastic → 暗示“塑料制的其他东西”(如杯子、盘子等),而非“塑料制的碗”。 - ✅ 正确逻辑:
...to the ones made of plastic → 明确指代“塑料制的碗”,与“钢制的碗”同类比较。
对比练习:
| 例句 | 替代词 | 逻辑差异 |
|---|---|---|
| I like these books more than the ones on the shelf. | ones | 同类别比较(书 vs. 书) |
| Some students prefer math, others prefer art. | others | 不同类别比较(数学 vs. 艺术) |
语法规则总结
- 替代同类事物(可数复数) → ones
- 需搭配限定词(the/these/those)。
- 例句:
The new phones are faster than the old ones.
- 泛指其他事物(不同类) → others
- 无需限定词,独立使用。
- 例句:
Some people like coffee; others prefer tea.
自测练习:
- The blue dresses are pretty, but I like ____ on the right better.
correct answer
答案:the ones(同类别比较,替代dresses)
- Some birds fly south in winter; ____ stay here.
correct answer
答案:others(不同个体,泛指其他鸟)
- These cookies are sweet. Can I try ____ without sugar?
correct answer
答案:the ones(替代cookies,同类比较)
记忆口诀:
“同类替代用ones,限定词别忘跟;
不同类别用others,独立使用记分明!” ✨
