In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country's art form is greater than ____ of another. ❌
answer
the other ❌
that ✅
艺术价值方面,很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的更伟大。
关键语法点:替代词 "that" 的用法
正确答案:that
错误选项:the other
深度解析:
1. 替代词 "that" 的功能
- 替代不可数名词或单数可数名词:当比较对象是 同一类事物的不同个体 时,用 that 替代前文提到的名词以避免重复。
- 例句:
- The climate of Japan is milder than that of Canada.
(日本的气候比加拿大的气候温和 → that 替代 climate)
- The climate of Japan is milder than that of Canada.
- 例句:
2. 为什么不能用 "the other"?
- 语义不符:
- the other 表示 两者中的另一个,但句子中比较的是 多个国家中的任意一个(未限定总数),且需替代的是 art form(艺术形式),而非国家本身。
- ❌ 错误逻辑:
...greater than the other of another → 暗示“另一个国家的另一个艺术形式”,逻辑混乱。
对比练习:
| 错误句 | 正确句 | 关键差异 |
|---|---|---|
| The population of China is larger than the other of India. | The population of China is larger than that of India. | "that" 替代不可数名词 "population" |
| His idea is more creative than the other of his colleague. | His idea is more creative than that of his colleague. | "that" 替代单数名词 "idea" |
语法规则总结
- 替代不可数名词或单数名词 → that
- 例句:
The history of Rome is longer than that of Paris.
- 例句:
- 替代复数名词 → those
- 例句:
The streets here are cleaner than those in the city center.
- 例句:
自测练习
- The culture of this tribe is more unique than ____ of modern societies.
答案
答案:that(替代不可数名词 "culture")
- The buildings in ancient towns are often older than ____ in new cities.
答案
答案:those(替代复数名词 "buildings")
- Her voice is sweeter than ____ of any other singer.
答案
答案:that(替代单数名词 "voice")
记忆口诀
“单名替代用 that,复名替代 those 来;
比较句中防重复,替代规则记心怀!” ✨
