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In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country's art form is greater than ____ of another. ❌

answer

the other ❌
that ✅
艺术价值方面,很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的更伟大。

关键语法点:替代词 "that" 的用法

正确答案that
错误选项:the other


深度解析:

1. 替代词 "that" 的功能

  • 替代不可数名词或单数可数名词:当比较对象是 同一类事物的不同个体 时,用 that 替代前文提到的名词以避免重复。
    • 例句:
      • The climate of Japan is milder than that of Canada.
        (日本的气候比加拿大的气候温和 → that 替代 climate

2. 为什么不能用 "the other"?

  • 语义不符
    • the other 表示 两者中的另一个,但句子中比较的是 多个国家中的任意一个(未限定总数),且需替代的是 art form(艺术形式),而非国家本身。
    • ❌ 错误逻辑:
      ...greater than the other of another → 暗示“另一个国家的另一个艺术形式”,逻辑混乱。

对比练习:

错误句正确句关键差异
The population of China is larger than the other of India.The population of China is larger than that of India."that" 替代不可数名词 "population"
His idea is more creative than the other of his colleague.His idea is more creative than that of his colleague."that" 替代单数名词 "idea"

语法规则总结

  1. 替代不可数名词或单数名词that
    • 例句:
      The history of Rome is longer than that of Paris.
  2. 替代复数名词those
    • 例句:
      The streets here are cleaner than those in the city center.

自测练习

  1. The culture of this tribe is more unique than ____ of modern societies.
答案

答案:that(替代不可数名词 "culture")

  1. The buildings in ancient towns are often older than ____ in new cities.
答案

答案:those(替代复数名词 "buildings")

  1. Her voice is sweeter than ____ of any other singer.
答案

答案:that(替代单数名词 "voice")


记忆口诀

“单名替代用 that,复名替代 those 来;
比较句中防重复,替代规则记心怀!”

我只身前行 却仿佛带着一万雄兵