He was left alone in the room with ____ to look after him though he was only five years old
answer
完全不知道他要我干嘛 ❌
nobody ✅
由句意可知,“没有人”照顾他,left alone“单独留在...
他被单独留在房里没人照顾,尽管他只有五岁。
关键语法点:复合不定代词 "no one" 的用法
正确答案:no one
深度解析:
1. 句子逻辑分析
- 主句:He was left alone in the room(他被独自留在房间)
- 从句:though he was only five years old(尽管他只有五岁)
- 关键结构:with ____ to look after him(“有____照顾他”)
- 根据语境,需填入 否定性复合不定代词,表示“无人照顾”。
2. 选项对比
| 选项 | 含义 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| no one | 没有人(强调“无”) | 否定语境,后接动作 |
| someone | 某人 | 肯定语境 |
| anyone | 任何人 | 疑问/否定句 |
- no one 的典型结构:
There is no one to do something.(没人做某事)- 例句:
There was no one to help him.(没人帮助他)
- 例句:
3. 错误选项排除
- someone:与“被独自留下”矛盾,逻辑不通。
- anyone:常用于疑问/否定句(如:Is there anyone here?),但本句是肯定结构表否定含义。
语法规则总结
- "no one" + 不定式 → 表示“无人做某事”
- 例句:
There is no one to talk to.(无人可交谈)
- 例句:
- "with + 复合不定代词 + 不定式" → 描述伴随状态
- 例句:
She stayed with nothing to eat.(她待着,没东西吃)
- 例句:
自测练习
- The village was empty, with ____ to greet the visitors.
答案
答案:no one(无人迎接访客)
- He opened the box, only to find ____ inside.
答案
答案:nothing(盒子里空无一物)
- Is there ____ who can solve this problem?
答案
答案:anyone(疑问句用 anyone)
记忆口诀
“否定无人用 no one,
不定式后紧跟随;
伴随状态 with 来引,
逻辑否定要精准!” ✨
