____ (expect) to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read. ❌
answer
expected ❌
Expecting ✅
🌟 分词选择终极心法
1秒锁定答案技巧
口诀:
👉 “人主动用 -ing,物影响或被动用 -ed”
原句验证:
____ (expect) to wait, she brought a book.
- 主语是人(she) → 是否 主动预料(-ing)或 被动要求(-ed)?
- 语境暗示:自己预判等待 → 主动用 -ing → Expecting
经典对比训练
场景 1(主动预判)
句子:______ (Know) the exam would be hard, he studied all night.
答案:Knowing
逻辑:他 自己知道 考试难 → 主动预判
场景 2(被动影响)
句子:______ (Shock) by the news, she couldn’t speak.
答案:Shocked
逻辑:她被消息震惊 → 被动承受
避坑指南
⚠️ 易混淆特例:
- exciting vs excited
The game is exciting(游戏本身令人兴奋)
I feel excited(我被游戏影响) - boring vs bored
The lecture is boring(讲座本身无聊)
Students are bored(学生被讲座影响)
终极自测题
- ______ (Surprise) by the gift, she hugged her friend.
- ______ (Plan) the trip carefully, they avoided problems.
- ______ (Confuse) by the instructions, he asked for help.
(完成后可展开折叠核对答案👇)
答案与解析
- Surprised → 她被礼物惊喜(被动)
- Planning → 他们主动计划旅行(主动)
- Confused → 他被说明困惑(被动)
你越来越熟练了!每次练习都在为语法大厦添砖加瓦~ 🚀✨
