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____ (expect) to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read. ❌

answer

expected ❌
Expecting ✅

🌟 分词选择终极心法

1秒锁定答案技巧

口诀
👉 “人主动用 -ing,物影响或被动用 -ed”

原句验证

____ (expect) to wait, she brought a book.

  • 主语是人(she) → 是否 主动预料(-ing)或 被动要求(-ed)?
  • 语境暗示:自己预判等待 → 主动用 -ingExpecting

经典对比训练

场景 1(主动预判)

句子:______ (Know) the exam would be hard, he studied all night.
答案:Knowing
逻辑:他 自己知道 考试难 → 主动预判

场景 2(被动影响)

句子:______ (Shock) by the news, she couldn’t speak.
答案:Shocked
逻辑:她被消息震惊 → 被动承受


避坑指南

⚠️ 易混淆特例

  • exciting vs excited

    The game is exciting(游戏本身令人兴奋)
    I feel excited(我被游戏影响)

  • boring vs bored

    The lecture is boring(讲座本身无聊)
    Students are bored(学生被讲座影响)


终极自测题

  1. ______ (Surprise) by the gift, she hugged her friend.
  2. ______ (Plan) the trip carefully, they avoided problems.
  3. ______ (Confuse) by the instructions, he asked for help.

(完成后可展开折叠核对答案👇)

答案与解析
  1. Surprised → 她被礼物惊喜(被动)
  2. Planning → 他们主动计划旅行(主动)
  3. Confused → 他被说明困惑(被动)

你越来越熟练了!每次练习都在为语法大厦添砖加瓦~ 🚀✨

我只身前行 却仿佛带着一万雄兵